Showing posts with label kernel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label kernel. Show all posts

Saturday, May 12, 2007

VMWare and FreeBSD

My biggest problem with running an OS under virtualization is clock drift. The default settings for nearly every OS I install has some form of clock drift. I have no idea if this will help anyone, but here are my settings for FreeBSD 6.2+ under VMware.

First, I always rebuild my kernel. There are two Lance drivers. The lnc and the le. The le driver is newer and has better considerations for locking. I comment out the slower, more trusted lnc device and replace it with the newer one:
#device lnc
device le

FreeBSD 6.1+, and maybe some older versions, support both the BusLogic (bt) and the LSI Logic (mpt) SCSI adapters. I personally recomend the BusLogic driver. I forget the exact details, but in the VMWare certification classes, they said the BusLogic driver was the better performing driver.

I also enable device polling in order to gain some possible speed boosts. I believe this also reduces error messages you may see from the lnc driver:
options DEVICE_POLLING
options HZ=100

And lastly in the kernel world, I comment out apic. The device apic line is technically deprecated according to the NOTES file, but it is still in there anyway.
#device apic

After rebuilding/installing the world, I also make the following changes to /boot/loader.conf. These lines really just reinforce what I did in the kernel configuration file and should work even if you don't rebuild your kernel:
hint.apic.0.disabled=1
kern.hz=100

After all this, you shouldn't see any error messages from the lnc driver, and you shouldn't see any issues with clock drift. I am still trying to figure out the best way to get the vmxnet driver working.